1 Sweepstakes Casino Controversy - And Celebrities' All-important Role
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The smiling faces of Paris Hilton and Ryan Seacrest made surprise looks before the Louisiana Senate for Friday's hearing on illegal gaming.
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No, they weren't personally in participation, however the world-famous celebrities were conspicuously included in a slide discussion on social and sweepstakes casinos - the questionable sites providing both free casino-style video games and lucrative rewards, such as cash, gift cards or cryptocurrency. In one ad, the fist-pumping Seacrest is seen plugging Chumba Casino, where anybody can 'bet totally free,' while a crop-topped Hilton holds a chip for sweepstakes operator, Wow Vegas, in the other.
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The sites are simply 2 cogs in the multibillion-dollar industry that now discovers itself besieged by suits. In the eyes of lots of gaming corporations, not to mention lawsuit plaintiffs and state regulators, sweepstakes casinos act as conventional casinos, just without the oversight, customer protections and tax laws. So not just can they prevent the high 24-percent federal sports betting levy, however sweepstakes operators aren't based on regulatory hurdles like anti-money laundering and responsible-gaming protections.

One operator, Australia-based Virtual Gaming Worlds (VGW), reported $4 billion in profits last year alone. Now the business deals with allegations of prohibited sports betting in a New York lawsuit that declares VGW utilizes star endorsers to 'create a veneer of authenticity' around its product. (See VGW's statement listed below)

'I'm not sure" if you don't trust us, you can trust Paris Hilton" is a winning message for business operating multibillion-dollar unlawful operations out of places like Malta, Isle of Man, or US mail drops,' Friday's presenter, Howard Glaser of gaming corporation Light & Wonder, informed DailyMail.com.

Sweepstakes endorsers include a variety of stars from sports betting enthusiasts Drake and DJ Khaled to swimmer Michael Phelps, as well as NBA stars Karl-Anthony Towns and Paul George - none of whom provide any distinctions in between standard gaming and sweepstakes play.

Paris Hilton is seen plugging Wow Vegas, one of many sweepstakes gambling establishments found online

Ryan Seacrest advises fans to play at Chumba Casino, where lots of - but not all - games are totally free

Drake has an offer with social sweeps gambling establishment, Stake, that he regularly promotes on social networks

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Instead, ads usually center around the social element of the casinos, while leaving out the potential for actual gambling losses.

Others tempt customers with promises of prizes. One such operator, Stake, ran a social media advertisement displaying Drake's cars, planes and mansions before pivoting to video footage of the rap artist playing online casino-style games.

'Daddy, why do we have so much money?' read the first caption on the screen.

Another caption explained: 'Because I never quit.'

The inconsistency between gambling sites and social or sweepstakes gambling establishments is a bit complicated, but operators of the latter insist they're not involved with the previous.

A representative for a market trade group, the Social and Promotional Gaming Association (SPGA), described its members are not in direct competition with online gambling establishments and sportsbooks. Furthermore, according to SPGA information, the majority of the players on social-sweepstakes gambling establishments are sports betting complimentary.

'Most social sweeps customers never ever make a purchase,' the SPGA representative told DailyMail.com. 'The minority of customers who make purchases do so in quantities far smaller than the common deposit or bet size at real-money online gambling sites.'

Social casinos provide customers an opportunity to play casino-style video games with buddies. Players have the option to buy worthless currency frequently referred to as 'gold coins,' which can not be exchanged for real cash, however can be used to unlock various features within the video games.

But within the world of social casinos exists sweepstakes video gaming, enabling clients to get other currency called 'sweeps coins' that can be exchanged for cash or other prizes.

And therein lies the potential for financial losses, like the ones declared by complainants in Florida, Georgia, New Jersey and New York. One gamer informed the Washington Post he lost more than $100,000 on sweepstakes casinos in the previous year after continuing to purchase more coins in pursuit of money and other things of worth.

The Philadelphia 76ers' Paul George is seen promoting a Worldwide Poker event

Social sweeps gambling establishment Stake ran an advertisement showing off Drake's vehicles, planes and estates

Karl-Anthony Towns of the New York City Knicks is another NBA star plugging VGW's Global Poker

Traditional online casinos are banned in all however 7 states, which has helped to sustain the appeal of sweepstakes casinos.

Anyone over the age of 18 can access the sweepstakes websites, which don't require typically need recognition. However, sites like Chumba will request for IDs from players attempting to withdraw any funds.

Many sites, like the crypto-compatible Stake, allow consumers to submit mail-in ask for complimentary sweeps coins, provided the players follow painfully specific directions. What's more, players are often rewarded with sweeps coins just for registering, consequently offering them a factor to try their hands at any number of casino games for a chance to win - or lose - real cash.

So why are sweepstakes sites allowed to operate in 48 states, while online gambling establishments are prohibited in all but 7?

According to the stakeholders, their item is the complimentary casino-style gaming, and the real-stakes competitors is just a means of promoting their bread and butter.

'Social sweepstakes games are just a kind of online entertainment,' an SPGA spokesperson told DailyMail.com by e-mail. 'No purchase is needed to play at social gambling establishments with sweepstakes rewards. Consumers never ever have to spend for a chance to win prizes. That absence of a purchase requirement - or" consideration" - is an essential difference between social sweeps and standard online gambling websites like gambling establishments.'

Think about the way that McDonald's uses its annual Monopoly video game to promote its food: Customers aren't paying to bet, however rather they're purchasing hamburgers and french fries that provide them the possibility to win lucrative rewards, such as a $1 million prize.

And without a purchase requirement, or 'factor to consider', the game itself doesn't fulfill the meaning of gaming in the US.

'Sweepstakes are an enduring technique for promoting all sort of daily organizations in the United States, whatever from burgers to publication subscriptions to coffee and home improvement stores,' the SPGA spokesperson told DailyMail.com. 'Sweepstakes promotions are regularly used by a who's who of household names like AT&T, Chase, Home Depot, Marriott, Starbucks, and Wal-Mart.'

But to many gambling market experts, that argument doesn't cut it.

For starters, video gaming lawyer Daniel Wallach points out, McDonald's Monopoly game does not run forever. Rather, it has a distinct start and end, therefore recommending the sweepstakes is not the fast-food giant's primary item. Instead, the sweepstakes is being used to promote genuine items like fries, shakes, and the Filet-O-Fish.

'They do not last forever and they're usually not tied to casino-style video games of opportunity,' Wallach told DailyMail.com. 'They're just money free gifts.

'The sweepstakes [casinos] possess none of the attributes commonly connected with McDonald's-design sweepstakes promos,' Wallach continued. 'Besides running in eternity, the sweepstakes casinos use" casino-like" payouts, generally 80 percent or more of earnings, whereas the typical payout percentage for a short-term advertising sweepstakes is an unimportant share of the earnings made by the company [usually less than one percent]'

Wallach fasts to liken the online social sweeps casinos to the internet coffee shops that sprang up in Florida, providing clients the opportunity to play casino-style video games for real prizes. A number of those brick-and-mortar establishments have given that been shuttered over claims of prohibited gaming.

DJ Khaled is among a number of celeb spokespeople for VGW's Global Poker brand

Now, Wallach argues, social sweeps casinos must face comparable scrutiny.

'These differences are not approximate,' Wallach said of social sweeps gambling establishments. 'They have consistently been cited by courts and state attorney generals as essential consider determining that a sweepstakes promo was in fact a guise for illegal gaming.'

Among the gambling establishment industry's leading trade organizations, the American Gaming Association, is now pushing legislators to investigate sweepstakes operators and, in many cases, enact new legislation on the problem.

'Consumers are being denied of protections and states are passing up substantial tax and profits chances as this gaming replaces that carried out through regulated channels,' checked out a well-circulated AGA memo.

And then there are the complainants who have sued social casinos in more than a dozen states.

Sweepstakes gambling establishment operators paid a combined $14.2 million in four different cases in Kentucky without confessing any misbehavior, according to the Washington Post. Meanwhile VGW agreed to pay $11.75 million in one class-action claim, stating the settlement was made to avoid legal costs and continued litigation.

Michael Phelps has signed a handle the VGW Group, which owns Global Poker

In the newest lawsuit, which is mostly similar to its predecessors, New york city state locals Lamar Prater and Rebecca Pratt both declare to have actually lost well over $1,000 to VGW, which is explained in the filing as an 'prohibited gaming business. '

Apple and Google have actually also been named as accuseds in lawsuits for hosting the sweepstakes sites. But unlike VGW, neither tech business reacted to DailyMail.com's demand for comment.

'We typically don't comment on matters before the courts,' a VGW representative told DailyMail.com by means of e-mail. 'However, we note that this claim has actually only just been filed with the court and VGW has not been officially served.

'We have full confidence in our compliance with all laws and policies where we run, and remain confident about the future,' the representative continued. 'We continue to use our free-to-play games across many of North America, as we have for more than a years, producing not just fantastic video games, user experiences and home entertainment, however also ensuring this is done securely, properly and at the greatest level of standards.

'More broadly, we 'd restate that class actions and other litigations and arbitrations are reasonably typical across the online social games market (and the US more broadly), and our standard practice is that we mean to vigorously defend any claim which may be brought against us.'

The concerns between traditional online gaming and sweepstakes casinos could show problematic for some star endorsers.

Towns, a star center with the Knicks, and the 76ers' George both endorse VGW's Global Poker brand name while the NBA is partnered with standard video gaming titans like FanDuel and DraftKings.

'It's ironic that professional athletes are hawking unlawful sports betting wagering 'sweeps' sites while at the same time the leagues want to forecast a strong stance against illegal gaming - especially when trying to tamp down the periodic sports betting scandal,' Glaser informed DailyMail.com.

It was just eight months ago that Toronto Raptors forward Jontay Porter received a lifetime ban from the NBA over accusations he conspired with bettors. However, to be clear, Porter's scandal is unassociated to anything involving social or sweepstakes casinos.

In addition to VGW, Apple and Google are being demanded hosting supposedly prohibited gambling websites

Regardless, Glaser sees sweepstakes casinos as a major concern for leagues such as the NBA.

'I 'd expect that a league crackdown on professional athletes backing sweepstakes sites is a matter of when, not if,' Glaser added.

Neither an NBA spokesman nor the gamers' representatives responded to DailyMail.com's ask for remark. For that matter, spokespeople for Drake, DJ Khaled, Hilton, Seacrest and Phelps also neglected to respond to DailyMail.com e-mails.

Asked if their celebrity endorsers have a duty to explain to customers the distinctions and resemblances in between iGaming and sweepstakes casinos, VGW firmly there is absolutely nothing more that needs to be done.

'We have full confidence in our influencer and ambassadorial collaborations, and our organization practices more broadly,' the representative stated. 'A few of our values are" our players precede" and" we do what's right", and we put our values at the core of whatever we do.'

Glaser, an outspoken opponent of sweepstakes websites, sees things in a different way.

'Celebrities who provide their names to shady prohibited sports betting websites are, at a minimum, putting their track records at danger along with courting civil and class actions by customers who declare harm,' Glaser stated. 'There is also some threat that state regulators and state attorney generals of the United States rope celeb endorsers into enforcement efforts for helping with prohibited gambling.'

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